Retail has always been a people business. Every interpersonal interaction, connection, and relationship—whether externally with customers or internally among team members and with leaders—is a vital link in the chain that creates results. In today’s environment, though, where every department is being asked to do more with less and the pace of change feels relentless, this pivotal human side of the business is under strain like never before.

During Mental Health Awareness Month this May, I wanted to take a moment to talk about something that isn’t always discussed openly in our industry: the mental and emotional toll of working in retail and how, as leaders, we can be part of the solution.

Let’s be honest: Mental health isn’t just a personal issue; it’s a business imperative. When your associates are stressed out, burned out, or emotionally exhausted, everything suffers, from customer experience and operational efficiency to team morale and retention. Ultimately, your employer and brand reputation and bottom-line results are all at risk.

We also know that the intensity of this stress isn’t being exaggerated, and it doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It comes from very real, day-to-day pressures that retail professionals across all levels are experiencing. Here are just a few:

Retail Stressors We Can’t Ignore

  1. Staffing Shortages
    Budget cuts, mergers and acquisitions, and other economic realities are hitting stores, distribution centers, and corporate offices, and in their wake, they’re leaving teams stretched thin. Associates are covering extra shifts. Leaders are filling multiple roles. And teams are expected to perform at the same (or higher) levels with fewer resources.
  2. Supply Chain Pressures & Tariffs
    Buyers and merchants are navigating global shifts, rising costs, and the constant pressure to maintain margins and deliver value. Add in the task of rebuilding vendor relationships to avoid high tariffs, and the job becomes not only harder, but heavier. Meanwhile, even just the threat of tariffs has already resulted in lackluster sales and dampened demand, creating angst about what’s to come.
  3. Safety on the Sales Floor
    Retail crime and violent incidents have dramatically increased, and associates are feeling it. The fear of theft turning dangerous is real. When your workplace doesn’t feel safe, your mental health pays the price.
  4. The Rise of Brazen Customers
    Sometimes the behavior isn’t overtly violent or criminal, but it can be just as draining and stressful for those on the retail floor. More and more people are experiencing pressures and anxiety these days, and it’s leading to more emotionally charged and occasionally even aggressive customer behavior. That means associates are absorbing the stress of others while also being expected to maintain calm, professional responses. Without proper de-escalation skills and support, this takes a toll.
  5. Corporate Overload
    Many corporate environments today are looking for ways to cut costs and optimize wherever they can. Increasingly, we’ve seen organizations decide not to backfill a position when someone leaves. Of course, the work doesn’t disappear just because the position has been eliminated. Instead, it’s being redistributed to the remaining staff, many of whom are already overloaded. The result? Burned-out teams trying to juggle impossible workloads, with little time to pause or reflect.
  6. An Always-On, Never-Enough Culture
    Emails don’t stop. Expectations don’t ease. Change is constant. For many in retail, especially leaders, the boundaries between work and life have blurred beyond recognition. This relentless pressure creates long-term wear and tear on mental well-being.

So, Retail Leaders, What Can We Do?

Despite these stressors, there’s good news: We can change this. In fact, we must—for the health of our people and the health of our businesses.

Here’s where strong retail leadership is vital:

Build a Culture of Trust

Trust starts at the top. Create an environment where people feel safe speaking up, and not just about operational issues but about emotional ones as well. The shadow of leadership is long and wide, and it must stretch across every level of the organization, setting the tone for trust, empathy, and care. When leaders model openness and empathy, associates will feel that it’s okay for them to do the same. And when leaders model well-being from the top, it echoes everywhere.

Truly Listen

Listening and gathering feedback can’t just be a once-a-quarter, check-the-box activity. Now more than ever, retail leaders must make active listening a regular, intentional practice. We call it “Coaching in Real Time.” Hold short check-ins and ask questions, keeping in mind the best ones are open-ended, allowing you to gather more information and avoid assumptions.

Above all, stay curious. Press for specifics to get to the root cause of concerns. If someone is struggling, you won’t know unless there’s space for them to share. Associates and front-line leaders need to feel heard to maintain and build trust and loyalty.

Offer Real Support

That might mean providing access to counseling or wellness programs or partnering with your HR team to roll out mental health days and stress-management workshops. Support doesn’t have to be costly; it just must be authentic and real.

Train for the Moment

De-escalation, empathy, and emotional intelligence aren’t nice-to-have skills anymore; they’re essential. Equip your associates and leaders with the training they need to handle today’s challenges confidently and calmly. Effective retail leaders are strong communicators who prioritize those critical human-to-human behaviors, skills, and strategies that make the biggest difference when it comes to employee and customer engagement and loyalty. As leaders build their skills, they gain both confidence and confidence, driving more consistent, positive results over time.

Recognize People, Not Just Performance

People need to know they matter. Celebrate small wins. Call out kindness. Let them know you have a vested interest in their well-being, interests, and growth. Recognition builds connection, and connection makes people feel more engaged and happier at work. Again, these things don’t have to be budget-busters. Encouragement is one of the most underused tools in retail leadership. Simply take the time to notice and reinforce what’s going well—not just what needs fixing. Over time, it will lead to better performance, stronger teams, and deeper loyalty.

Prioritizing Mental Health: A Retail Necessity

The retail environment is experiencing a host of challenges and stressors right now, and they’re hitting our organizations from multiple directions. Some of these issues are temporary, while others will persist indefinitely. Regardless of these external variables, though, mental health support will remain a critical leadership responsibility, particularly for retailers. We know ours is an industry that is continually navigating shifting undercurrents of change and disruption. We can’t thrive over the long term unless our teams feel seen, safe, and supported.

The great news is, when you do the work to build a culture of trust and support, productivity, engagement, and retention will rise. People won’t just stay—they’ll show up with their whole selves. In an industry as demanding and dynamic as retail, that’s the real competitive advantage.

Let’s use this Mental Health Awareness Month to take meaningful steps, big and small, toward being the kind of leaders our teams need today. Because when you care for your people, your people will care for your business.

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About Mary Beth Garcia

Mary Beth has worked with a variety of retail and hospitality clients as a strategic partner, delivering leadership, communications, retail programs, consulting, and executive coaching for such diverse companies as Academy Sports and Outdoors, Altar’d State, Amazon Fresh, Advanced Auto Parts, Bvlgari, Cardinal Health, Compass Group, Darden, Dollar Tree, Family Dollar, Foot Locker Group, Haggar Clothing, King Ranch, LVMH, Michaels, Saks Department Store Group, SMCP, Southeastern Grocers, TBC, TJX Companies, Ulta Beauty, and Whole Foods Market. Prior to her consulting work, Mary Beth spent more than 20 years in retail management and operations for companies such as Macys, g.Briggs, The Bombay Company, and Sunglass Hut International, holding numerous leadership positions in sales, store, district, and regional management and corporate communications, training, and operations. Based in Miami, FL, Mary Beth served on the Executive Advisory Board for the University of Florida’s Retail Education and Research Department from 2003-2014. She holds an A.A. Degree in Retail Management and Fashion Merchandising from Bauder College.